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Thursday, August 25, 2022

Health workers’ plight in Cameroon’s Anglophone crisis.

  *Kidnapped nurse released after three days .

By Shufai Moh

The ongoing Anglophone crisis in Cameroon, sparked off by teachers of the English Subsystem of education in the country, demanding improved work conditions, has left some health workers traumatized especially nurses who have been attacked or kidnapped by armed separatists fighting for the independence of Anglophones whom the latter say are grossly marginalized in the country

The protesting teachers were later joined by advocates of the Common law who found themselves in similar poor working conditions but were not satisfactorily attended to by Cameroon government.

The Anglophone crisis, which started in late October   2016, has led to the death of over five thousand Cameroonians as violent and bloody clashes between Government forces and Anglophone separatists continue.

Victims of the ongoing Anglophone crisis are people of all walks of life.

 But nurses are thought to be among the most persecuted of the crisis, for attending to or treating wounded amba fighters whom the Cameroon government likens to terrorists

There have been disturbing reports how nurses have been arrested for interrogation in connection of the treatment of wounded amba fighters; some kidnapped or brutalized for performing their duties as car e givers.

In fact, health workers have been attacked by both government forces and armed separatist fighters. Some going to work face the risk of improvised explosive devices planted by amba fighters .

The fate befalling health professionals in the crisis-stricken Anglophone regions   has made many of them to abandon their job sides and are now living in hideouts, with some fleeing abroad for safety reasons.

 Over forty thousand Cameroonians have reportedly fled to Nigeria to seek asylum because of the ongoing crisis. The severity of the crisis has left more than half a million people internally displaced.

 Hundreds of fleeing Cameroonians are now abroad for asylum purpose and many are looking for opportunities to do same.

The story is circulated of a certain Mbaw Mireille Epse Ngwa, a victim of a recent amba kidnapping.

Mbaw, who is a nurse was on Sunady 21st August 2022 reportedly kidnapped in Ekona, Southwest region of Cameroon, by amba fighters who accused her of being a traitor.

 Mbaw had rushed to Ekona from Buea to assist her diabetic mother-in-law who was in need of quick medical attention.

Unfortunately, the nurse was kidnapped by the roadside and taken into the bush where she threatened with death and tortured before she was asked to pay a ransom of three million Fcfa.

She was released three days later when her family reportedly paid the ransom.

The plight of Mbaw has reportedly intensified the fear of health practitioners in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon as to what the future holds for them as their try to exercise their duties.

The Anglophone crisis has had a damaging effect health institutions and educational institutions. It is reported that over a million children have been unable to attend school and many patients are afraid to visit hospitals because of violence and insecurity that has characterized the crisis.

Other characteristics of the crisis include extra-judicial killings, disappearances, beheadings, illegal arrests and sexual assaults

 Cameroon President Paul Biya’s efforts to resolve the crisis seem to have failed as separatist fighters are still in bushes and would come out sporadically to attack peoples and vandalize property.

 


 

 

Sunday, August 21, 2022

Professor V.J.Ngoh : "Anglophones for federation but not a two state-federal structure."

Professor Victor Julius Ngoh

 May 20, 2022 clocked fifty years since the Federal Republic of Cameroon became a unitary state with the abolition of the federal structures of West Cameroon and East Cameroun states.

However, Cameroon celebrated the golden jubilee of the unitary state in the midst of the on-going socio-political crisis in the Northwest and Southwest regions of the country, otherwise known as the Anglophone crisis.

AFRICA EXCELLENCE Editor-in-Chief, Christopher Ambe, caught up with the President of Catholic University Institute of Buea (CUIB), Professor Victor Julius Ngoh, who is a renowned Cameroonian professor of history, for a conversation about the jubilee.

Excerpts:

Professor Ngoh, you are very versed with the historical and political evolution of Cameroon. Cameroon just celebrated the golden Jubilee of the unitary state. Would you say it was worth celebrating?

 My answer is Yes- because after 50 years the unitary state is in existence. The fundamental reason that was advanced for the creation of the unitary state was to ensure the stability, unity and territorial integrity of the then Federal Republic of Cameroon.

And I think 50 years afterwards there is the unity, there is the territorial integrity, but we must recognize that society is not static. There are challenges coming up every day, so for us to think that the unitary state, unitary system is not worth celebrating is wrong. We celebrate taking into account the fact that there are some problems; there are some challenges which have to be addressed as the country moves forward.

 Do you think the unitary state has lived up to its objectives?

 You see, living up to its objective is not final; it is a process and this is what most Cameroonians should understand. It is a process of nation building, a process of ensuring that there is stability. There is no country in the world that the population can conveniently say “Yes” we have arrived; even in the United States, Britain, France, Germany or South Africa it is a process. And in the process, Cameroonians across the board, regardless of political coloration, should work as a team, should have a common goal and criticize collectively with the knowledge that we are criticizing in order to improve on what we have.

Those in power should also accept criticisms, meant to improve the situation. Those in power do not have the monopoly of knowledge, just as the opposition does not have the monopoly of knowledge; both parties should work together in the interest of the fatherland.

You are aware of the Anglophone problem in Cameroon. Do you think   this problem can be solved with this form or system of government in place?

No, it is not a problem of system of government as such. It is a problem of “Do Cameroonians or the Anglophones actually know what they want?”   Honestly speaking, no right-thinking Anglophone, right thinking Cameroonian in this age will believe that the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon can successfully have the so-called Federal Republic of Ambazonia or an independent state comprising Northwest and Southwest.  I am sorry to say it: the on-going Anglophone crisis which degenerated into an armed conflict has exposed the enormous differences between the peoples of the Northwest and the peoples of Southwest; we should recognize that. It is hard to accept it because the general tendency is that, once you say it then they would say you don’t support the unity of the Northwest and Southwest or the unity of the Anglophones; but if we are not honest with ourselves this crisis has exposed the differences and animosity between the population, the people, the indigenous people of Northwest and the indigenous people of Southwest.  Anglophones (those in the Northwest and Southwest) will gladly support a federal structure but not a two state-federal structure and not an independent Northwest and Southwest state. Once that is agreed then to resolve the crisis becomes easy; it is important to note that those who had been nursing the idea of an independent Northwest and Southwest just exploited the trade union grievances of the Common Law lawyers and the Anglophone teachers as if they were offered the opportunity on a plate of gold. They exploited that and highjacked what was a genuine corporate demand and transformed it into a political situation. And if you recall very well, at one point during the negotiation between the adhoc Ghogomu commission and the lawyers and teachers in Bamenda Wilfred Tasang said ‘this is not teachers’ demand but an Anglophone problem; if it were teachers’ demand we would have been talking of teachers grievances; this is an Anglophone problem and at one point he said, “We shall know who governs the Northwest and Southwest.” That is what he said; that “we will bring the Cameroon government on its knees.” And the records are there! So I think once both parties understand what’s going on and Anglophones  who support and finance the conflict also understand that   and the Government puts in place genuine inclusive dialogue the crisis shall be solved. And with genuine inclusive dialogue, you cannot say we are going to discuss on the independence of the Northwest and Southwest; it is a non -starter.

Some people claim the Anglophone problem started in October 2016. You are a renowned professor of history and you have been following the historical and political evolution of Cameroon. Do you agree that the Anglophone problem started in 2016?

The Anglophone problem did not start in 2016. The problem or grievances or complaints of Anglophones started far back as 1961, immediately after reunification when a presidential decree created administrative regions and appointed inspectors of administration in October 1961and West Cameroon was one of the administrative regions with Jean-Claude Ngoh as the inspector. That’s where it started and Anglophones started complaining that it was not what they had bargained for.  Unfortunately, Anglophone political elites could not present a united front and that played into the hands of President Ahmadou Ahidjo. And, of course, even when we moved to 1972, Anglophones asked for the dismantling of the federal structure. They happily campaigned for it .It was not imposed. Then we moved from 1972 to 1984- because that is where Anglophones started complaining forcefully - the change of name from the United Republic of Cameroon to simply Republic of Cameroon. Anglophones said “oh when at first it was a federal republic we recognised that we were there; United Republic we recognised that we were there; now it’s just simply Republic of Cameroon -the name that French Cameroon obtained on 1st January 1966, so now West Cameroon no longer belongs in the union-so we are out.”

But they fail to understand it was not a presidential decree that changed the name to the Republic of Cameroon; what obtained on 4th February 1984 was a law passed by parliament and at the time the Speaker of the National Assembly was an Anglophone, Honourable S.T Muna. Fon Angwafo III was a member of the constitutional law committee; the Minister in charge of Relations with the National Assembly was an Anglophone - Joseph Awunti.

So you have the situation in 1984 and Anglophones started agitating; there were various Anglophone pressure groups and in April 1993, the All Anglophone Conference (AAC) was called to get the Anglophones’ position towards the constitutional conference which was put in place. The AAC decided for a return to the federal structure. They said it openly that it was the position  they planned to take to the conference but unfortunately the powers that be   did not look at it favourably.

Then there was another All-Anglophone Conference II- secretly held in Bamenda So you ask yourself if the All -Anglophone Conference I was public and its resolutions or recommendations made public what happened in Bamenda with the All-Anglophone Conference II- because the secret resolution said they no longer wanted a federal structure, they no longer wanted autonomy but they would use all means to secede and declare an independent state; that was in 1994.  Shortly thereafter, you had the creation of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the goal of the SCNC was independence for the Northwest and Southwest regions, not improving the Anglophone grievances. And in 1995, John Ngu Foncha and Muna led a delegation to the United Nations and unfortunately they came back and told a lie -that they had succeeded in convincing the UN to reopen the Southern Cameroons decolonisation file. A good proportion of Anglophones believed all what they said and even contributed money and that reinforced the agitation. The SCNC now launched violent activities in certain areas in the Northwest; people were killed because they wanted the independence of Northwest and Southwest. In December 1999, SCNC attacked CRTV Buea and declared the independence of the Northwest and Southwest region (the provinces). And with all of this the Government was able to ensure the unity and territorial integrity of the state; so what happened in 2016 was just a continuation of what the extremists had in mind ever since.

Professor, what are the misconceptions about the unitary state that you want to dismiss?

 First of all, what happened in 1972 was not reunification; that should be made ver


y clear because I have heard some historians, journalists, political scientists, lawyers talk of 1972 Reunification. Reunification took place on 1st October 1961; what happened in 1972 was the dismantling of a federal structure and putting in place a unitary structure.

 There is a difference between something being politically unwise and the thing being constitutionally right; and if we all agree that Article 2 of the Federal constitution said “sovereignty lies with the people and this sovereignty can be exercised either through the elected Members of Parliament or by a referendum which means that, at the end of the day the supreme authority lies with the people; so you cannot say an article prevents the people from exercising their supreme sovereignty. So when some Cameroonians and even legal minds say Article 47 meant that the federal structure could not or should not be dismantled, then at the same time you say supreme sovereignty lies with the people then there is a contradiction somewhere.

Courtesy: AFRICA EXCELLENCE magazine ,Cameroon, July-August 2022 edition

Sunday, August 7, 2022

Angered by Anglophone Crisis: Cameroonian, 32, vows to Challenge Biya for President

By Christopher Ambe

Ndim Jacob,2025 Presidential Hopeful

A 32-year old man from Njinikom in the Northwest Region who is reportedly a Political Science PhD student of the University of Columbia, has vowed to challenge President Paul Biya at the 2025 presidential election, even as the incumbent has not indicated his intention to stand for reelection.

Ndim Jacob told The Horizon in Buea in an interview, last Friday July 29,that the failure of the Biya government to resolve the on-going Anglophone crisis and a revelation he received from the Almighty God urging him to save the country from hardship and misery, have prompted him to announce his intention to contest the  presidential election in 2025, the year that he will turn 35,the legal age to gun for the country ‘s most important job.

Article Six (5) of the Constitution of Cameroon says:  “Candidates for the office of President must be Cameroonian by birth, enjoy their civic and political rights and must have attained the age of 35 by the day of the election.”

“ I have  decided to take up the challenge because of the socio-political crisis in Cameroon and the frustration of the youths, to challenge the incumbent President ,Paul Biya ,in the 2025 presidential elections”, he stated.

Although Cameroon has over 300 political parties, Ndim said he will contest as an independent candidate, noting that a committee will be put in place to plan his electoral victory -which victory, he claimed, will redeem Cameroon from the grip of President Biya, who has ruled the country since November 1982.

Asked if he was viable enough to mobilize resources and voters to vote for him when the moment came, Ndim instead decried the malpractice of using money to buy the consciences of voters during elections. “I want young people to understand that money is not everything; they should look for somebody who is capable of [brightening their future]”

Assessing the incumbent Biya’s about four decades of leadership,the 2025 presidential hopeful thought that Mr.  Biya “has done the best he could do but the problem is his [ministers]”

Asked if he would accept an appointment as minister by   President Biya in his government, Ndim said accepting such an appointment was disgraceful.

He urged Cameroonians to join forces with him so to realize his presidential ambition, which is to develop Cameroon for the common good.

* Billa Solomon, Ndobe Sih Sylvia and Joy Bikom , University of Buea Journalism Students on Internship, contributed to report. 

(This report was first published in The Horizon Newspaper,Cameroon of Friday August 5,2022 )

 

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Town Hall Meeting: Buea Mayor, Stakeholders Brainstorm to Enhance Development

Mayor of Buea ,David Mafani Namange, opening town hall meeting

 By Christopher Ambe

The Mayor of Buea, Barrister David Mafani Namange and the council stakeholders, July 28, discussed how to better enhance the socio-economic development of the Town of Legendary Hospitality,

 The assembly, which took place at the Buea Council office, dubbed Town Hall Meeting, brought together a cross section of the public including administrative and traditional authorities, civil society actors, development experts, and other stakeholders.

 The mayor’s approach to tackle development problems by involving the views of stakeholders other than Councilors and Council staff was generally launded.

The meeting attendees were also presented with a mid-term report of council activities and   challenges, as well as the Mayor’r   vision for second half of his five-year mandate.

Opening the meeting, Mayor Mafani Namange said the Town Hall meeting was to serve as a platform for development consultations between the council and stakeholders, so to allow them focus on people-centered and priority projects- and to chart the way forward for the council.

He  noted that the consultations  were taking place within the context of the National Development Strategy 2020-2030 (NDS30) launched President Paul Biya, through which Cameroon  government   relies  on the  private sector,  civil society and the support of economic ,technical and financial partners ,towards the country's emergence by 2035.      

Mwafise Ndumbe John, Communication Officer of Buea Council, briefed the participants on the achievements of the council under the leadership of Mayor Namange since he was elected in 2020.

It merged that some of his major achievements are :the settlement of inherited taxation  debts  to the tune of 1.1 billion CFAF; payment of 99 million salary arrears of 2019, payment of 47 million debt with HYSACAM of 2020; the rehabilitation of classrooms at GS Ndongo, building of an Agric Post in Bova II, construction of two classrooms at GBPS Bonduma, supply of equipment for inclusive education to primary schools within the municipality, construction of Women Empowerment Training Center Buea Town, renovation of Bokwaongo Health Centre, replacement of the roof of the New Council Building , provision of culverts within the municipality and rehabilitation of the Buea Town and Muea Slaughter houses.

Roads; the rehabilitation works from YADIKWA junction to Bulu Blind Centre and on the main Chief Street to Catholic Church Bomaka, grading and dumping of seawall Mile 18 junction through Mt Carmel Street Muea, concreting from Ekundi street to Afosi junction Buea Town and the construction from Slaughter house to PCC lower farms.

Water Supply: Nyagamele pipe-borne water supply Buea Town, drinking water supply at Musaka, drilling of electrical boreholes in Great Soppo, Sandpit- Bakweri town, Bokwaongo, Bova and Molyko.

Street lights: installed street lights from Mile 17 to Buea Town and along major streets; mile 14 to Mile 16, GRA - Guinness Street, Police roundabout to Bokwaongo, Tuborg junction to Long Street, Memoz to GHS Bokwaongo junction, Campaign Street to Brigade and Bongo square to Regional Hospital.

The purchase of a service car for the mayor, council chairs and tables, supply of medical equipment to health centers, purchase of equipment to fight COVID 19 were also mentioned as other achievements.

As Buea Council authorities clarified public doubts about some projects, HRH Abel Mokuke Ndive ,Chief of Sasse  in Buea Subdivision, promised to support the council with a waste management project and  to provide it council with land for its future projects.

 Ashia Eyock of the Global Citizens Council implored denizens to also consider volunteering in the execution of council projects, so to gain experience, seek finances and start up their own projects

Prof. Vincent Titanji, former Vice Chancellor of University of Buea suggested that the council should improve on the tourist sites in Buea, so to boost its revenue.

On waste management worries, the mayor and his deputies, disclosed that the council   plans to own a waste management plant, which will cost about one billion Ffcfa, but that due to the huge cost, the council plans to have it as a joint project with other development partners

“We just need to bring in experts and when those experts will come together they will develop a waste management plan for Buea,” said the mayor

The   mayor disclosed that the council was strategizing to boost its   revenue base and not depend only funds form the State,so that it can  satisfactorily meet citizens’ needs.

Concerning Land for projects, he said according to Cameroon 1974 land ordinance the Senior Divisional Officer manages lands and all a council can do  is  apply to the government through the SDO.

Talking about the Buea Council land itself, the mayor warned, “No inch of Buea Council land should be touched. Anyone who purchased any part of the Buea Council lands should better meet the seller and get a refund”

 A participant asking Buea Mayor a question

A representative of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement Party (MRC) urged Buea Council to embrace digital economic strategies to foster economic development within the municipality.

The mayor said they have been working with Silicon Mountain, adding that a Microsoft consultant in the Diaspora opted to train youths in Buea, so they can earn income through the legal process.

Responding to low investments in sports, Mayor Namange said   the limited resources of the council do not allow for huge investment in sport; that priority   is being given to the dying needs of the community.

( With contributions from Zakah Mbako Josepher, Mosina Belnovis, Ndobe Sih Sylvia, Joy Bikom and Billa Solomon Bummah ,University of Buea Journalism Students on Internship  )

NB:This report was published in The Horizon Newspaper,Cameroon,of  Friday 5 August2022

 

 

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