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Friday, September 27, 2013

7000 foreign, local observers to monitor Cameroon’s twin elections

   Over 7000 international and local observers have been approved to monitor the September 30, 2013 municipal and parliamentary elections in Cameroon, according to Pierre Essomba, the Secretary –Secretary of the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization (MINATD).
     Mr.  Essomba told state media, Tuesday, that over 10,000 applications were received to monitor the coming polls but the MINATD approved 7000 of them, adding that those approved would receive their accreditation batches and a copy each of the electoral code to facilitate their job.
    In a related development, the Secretary-General said  some 34 political parties running for the twin elections had already made known their bank accounts for  the transfer of  allocated funds intended to assist them in their  campaigns, which officially started last Sunday, September 15.
    The State of Cameroon has allocated FCFA 1.7 billion as support to competing parties- to be given in two installments before and after the elections.
    According to Section 285 of the Electoral Code,"Public funds earmarked for the funding of election campaigns for the election of Members of Parliament, Senators, Regional or Municipal Councilors, shall be shared in 2 (two) equal parts among the political parties taking part in the elections as follows : the first part shall be paid after publication of the lists of candidates to all parties depending on the lists submitted and endorsed in the various constituencies ; the second part shall be paid after the proclamation of results to parties proportionately to the number of seats obtained."
[The article also appears in The Recorder Newspaper, Cameroon,of September 27,2013]


                                              

PAP’s Rudolf Lyonga to Buea Urban Electorate: “Elected, I will do what’s expected of an MP”

By Christopher Ambe
PAP Parliamentary Candidate for Buea Urban :Rudolf  Lyonga
Rudolf Ephungany Lyonga, the dynamic 32-year old People’s Action Party (PAP) parliamentary candidate for Buea Urban, who is reportedly winning the hearts many especially young electors in the constituency, has publicly vowed to serve as a trusted messenger and a development advocate if elected MP.
   Mr. Ephungany Lyonga was addressing a campaign rally, September 21, in front of the Molyko –Buea Omnisport Stadium ahead of the September 30 municipal and parliamentary elections.
 He implored the Buea electorate to vote wisely by casting their votes for the PAP candidate, who is an apostle of the Born –Again Cameroon vision of Hon .Paul Ayah Abine.
 The rally was mostly attended by youth, the target of the candidate should he assume the office of MP.
  It is said that past MP’s for Buea did not do enough to bring about development in the constituency and many now think that it is time for a young man of the class of Mr. Ephungany Lyonga to assume that honorable seat.
“ I have come here to tell you  one thing: that I will be your Member of Parliament(MP).I want to assure you all that I will do what is expected of  an MP,” the smiling Ephungany Lyonga,declared,attracting  applause from the audience.
He said an MP is a messenger, a mixer, an outspoken person fighting for the development and interests of his constituency. The soft-spoken candidate told his electorate that” I want to change the victim mentality of youth to a victor mentality’
“I want to be your MP because I am your voice, your choice”, he told the audience, noting that “we must start building ourselves first in order to change society”
   Mr.Ephungany Lyonga, conscious of the high rate of unemployment, poverty and misery in Cameroon, strongly encouraged the youth to be determined, focused and forward-looking.
“Your background does not put your back to the ground”, he told  the rally, adding that he decided to run for MP because he saw so many loopholes in the Cameroonian society begging for solutions, which of which he can offer.
Drawing inspiration from Barrack Obama, he challenged Cameroonian youth to aspire to develop–without fear and become great leaders. “We can!” he quoted US President, Barrack Obama as saying.
   According to Mr.Lyonga, voting voting PAP candidates is voting for:  a new generation of leaders, a voice for the voiceless, an eye to the blind; a reward to the underprivileged, a hope for the youth and a vision for the people
Mr. Lyonga is a native of Buea, a business, married and has children.      
[This article also appears in The Recorder Newspaper, Cameroon, of September 27, 2013]




Cameroon: "Voting for the status quo is to prolong the agony of Cameroonians"

-Mola Njoh Litumbe, Senior Citizen, politician and minority rights advocate.


 
Mola Njoh Litumbe
The LDA of Mola Njoh Litumbe, 86, is one of over200 political parties in Cameroon that have not bothered to field candidates for the September 30 twin elections. The Recorder Editor Christopher Ambe approached him to find out his reasons. Following is the conversation, which brings out his political and election lamentations:

Mola, as Chairman of the legalized political party known as the Liberal Democratic Alliance (LDA), we have not seen your team on the electoral playing field in recent years.  Can you tell us what your problem is, especially now that the State supports political parties financially to participate in elections?

    To have meaningful elections, there has to be a level playing field for all players, and my party’s assessment of the political situation in Cameroun is that the playing field is strewn with rocks that make playing good political football almost impossible.  Politics is a contest between individuals and parties, and for there to be fair play, the services of an independent umpire are indispensable.  You know yourself that we are only right now seeing the beginnings of an Independent Electoral Commission which is still trying to find its feet on the ground.  Besides, there are always differences of opinion between contesting parties in all elections, needing the intervention of an impartial Judiciary.
    In Cameroon, the Higher Judicial Council which not only recruits magistrates and judges,  and which also disciplines and promotes them, is presided over by the President of the Republic, and in his absence the Minister of Justice, both of whom are politicians of the same ruling party.  It would have been foolhardy for me to contest Presidential elections in the hope of winning, in which the President of the Republic is also a candidate for, in the end, one of his judges would have to deliver the un-appealable verdict.  In this regard a willing judge will always be found to return the favour of his position and declare the President the winner!
     Furthermore, my position has always been that there is no Treaty of Union between Southern Cameroons and La Republique du Cameroun, as required under international law, so I could not see myself, as a citizen of Southern Cameroons, seeking to be President of a foreign country, La Republique du Cameroun that we never legally joined to constitute one state.  After many years of stating this fact, for which I have been handsomely rewarded with three illegal house arrests, I was delighted that on 05 April 2013, a high-powered conference debate with some 800 participants took place in Yaounde, presided over by the Director of the Civil Cabinet at the Presidency of the Republic, and attended by several cabinet ministers and other senior state officials.  Principal speakers were eminent historian Professor Victor Julius Ngoh of the University of Buea, and seasoned Professor of Public Law and Constitutional Expert Ondoua Magloire.  They all came to the conclusion that there are no legal documents binding Southern Cameroons with La Republique du Cameroun.  Professor Ondoua then concluded by saying that there should be no celebration for re-unification that never took place, but that we should celebrate the anniversary of the present state of Cameroun that was born in 1961 following discussions between representatives of the two Cameroon parties in Foumban in 1961.  The pity of such a conclusion is that there is no record of any agreements reached at the Foumban get-together between the President of the sovereign state of La Republique du Cameroun and the Premier of a UN British colonial trust territory whose colonial type constitution reserved powers over foreign relations, defence, etc. to the British Imperial Government in London and outside the competence of the Southern Cameroons Legislature.

Mola, since you do not believe that Southern Cameroons and La Republique du Cameroun are one country, what advice would you give to your party adherents who wish to vote on 30th September?
   For reasons I have explained earlier, the LDA will not be fielding any candidates, but those party members and sympathizers who wish to participate, should vote not for a particular party but for individuals who are sympathetic to the Southern Cameroons cause, which has now been conceded by the high-powered Government- sponsored debate of 5 April 2013 in Yaounde.  They should vote for Change, and certainly not vote for the party which has been in office for so long that it has taken many things for granted.  Look at the mega corruption in high places and with no proper sense of direction, as evidenced by the on-going trials for theft of huge amounts of public funds. For Southern Cameroonians in particular, vote for men and women of “timber and calibre” who would, like the Hon. Justice Paul Anya of PAP, assert their independence and represent the Voice of their People in Parliament and in the Councils.  To vote for the status quo is to prolong the agony especially of Southern Cameroonians who thought they were joining La Republique du  Cameroun to create a Federation of two states, equal in status.  Ask yourself what has become of the state of West Cameroun that was alleged to have joined the state of East Cameroun to create a federation?  Does one state, in a partnership of two states equal in status, swallow the other state and extinguish it?  That is the question.

 What is the solution you propose to solve this problem, now that La Republique du Cameroun has conceded that there is no Union Treaty joining the two Cameroons?

What I have always said is that the two parties, La Republique du Cameroun and Southern Cameroons should go back to the drawing board, under the auspices of the United Nations, and strain every nerve to arrive at an arrangement in keeping the wishes of the founding fathers, for a strong united Federation of two states, equal in status.  Upon reaching a mutually acceptable Agreement, this should be reduced in writing and a copy filed at the UN Secretariat in New York, in order to comply with UN Charter Art. 102(1), thus making the joining legal.  If they fail to reach agreement, the parties should, peacefully, go their separate ways, so that Southern Cameroons too enjoys its unquestionable and inalienable right of self-determination and independence.
[This interview also appears in The Recorder Newspaper,Cameroon,of September 27,2013]



Cameroon:BONAVADA Rewards 64 Scholars for Academic Excellence

By Christopher Ambe

      Sixty-four (64) primary, secondary and per-university scholars, who are members of the Bonavada, a development association of over 13 villages along the slopes of mount Cameroon, have been rewarded for their academic brilliance, and urged to always take learning as a priority.

Dr. Mbome welcoming Buea DO(backs camera) to the event in Bova
   The prize-award ceremony, which took place recently at GTC Bova in Buea Subdivision, was co-chaired by Dr. Victor Mbome Njie, president of BONAVADA and Paul Kouam, Divisional Officer for Buea

Dr.Mbome Njie said education is solid investment and exhorted the young scholars to always strive for excellence, adding that excellence builds character. He said that the selection for the scholarship was based on objective criteria

The prizes, which included money and didactic materials, were estimated at over 1.5 million FCFA.

   Dr.Mbome Njie announced a special scholarship of 500,000FCFA awarded by US-based Cameroonian, Dr. David Makongo, to two orphans of the Bonavada Community who are students of University of Buea viz: Lyonga Ndive Mclean and Nganje Ndive Albert.

The Bonavada president commended the efforts of all elite of the region that are supportive of the association’s empowerment and development efforts.

  Dr. Ernest Molua, University of Buea lecturer, who presented a discourse titled  “With Excellence, I will Inherit my Tomorrow”, called on the 64 recipients to be focused on their studies in order to be productive (good grades),be disciplined,polite and obedient, noting that such is the green light to success.

   For his part, Professor Ngeve Mbua noted that the Government has given a school in almost every village and advised parents to take advantage of and educate their children. “The Government has made a lot of efforts, please make use of these opportunities”, he told the recipients, advising them to put aside unnecessary things and pursue only good things such as learning. “Education is a long, lonely and frustrating road, but the results are good”, he told the scholars.

    Also speaking, the Divisional Officer for Buea,Paul Kouam,lauded  BONAVADA for the initiative, hoping that it would become a yearly event.

“Education is and should be the priority of our beloved nation. You know that the government is making enormous efforts to build more and more schools”, he said. “It is a good thing for the community to understand that the government cannot do all”

Scholarship recipients in family picture with officials
    The DO faulted some parents who don’t take care of their children-education-and health-wise and implored them to henceforth supply their children with school needs.

To prove that he was actually happy with the scholarship scheme, Mr. Kouam made an instant financial contribution, promising to give more the coming years.

    The beneficiaries - who included not only brilliant but needy scholars -received, in addition to didactic materials, cash prizes from 10,000 to 25,000Fcfa.

[This article also appears in The Recorder Newspaper, Cameroon, of September 27.20130]

Election Campaigns: Worrying Messages from the CPDM



By Tazoacha Asonganyi Yaounde.
Human history has shown that authoritative rule invariably ends up in the backwardness of society, and invariably, in resistance. It is only all-inclusive, democratic rule that enjoys the adherence of all members of society, and releases their god-given talents and abilities, that produce what according to Alexis de Tocqueville, the ablest governments are usually unable to produce, namely, an all pervasive and restless activity, a superabundant force, an energy, that produce wonders – human and societal development; the feel good factor.

At every election, the CPDM is always asking for “comfortable” majorities, or “large” majorities. During the 2007 elections they went home with 267 of the 360 Council seats, and 153 of the 180 parliamentary seats. They used these majorities to set the rules in every domain of society; to define our basic rights; to limit the political possibilities of the “minority” – the opposition - in such a way that, using the rules, they would never get the chance of becoming the majority. They used their majority to avoid compromise and consensus on major societal issues, and at the least opportunity, they turned around and appealed for “harmony” and “peace”, which, invariably, only serve the selfish interests of the “majority”! Sometimes they enforce these using the brute force of the self-interested laws. Further, they use their “majority” to create outfits like the National Communication Council, and many others, which jump into the arena and play the game like blind boxers!

In any case, this is not my main concern here. There are some worrying issues that the CPDM campaign is presently raising with some of their actions and utterances.

First, there has been talk of the mass circulation of “fake” voters’ cards in Kumba. Later, it was revealed that they originated with Meme 1A Section president of CPDM and Mayor of Kumba 1 Council Area. This was a very important public issue. It is to the credit of many stakeholders that public sentiment was calmed because they recognized the importance of the demeanor, investigated it aggressively, and attributed blame accordingly. Political party members are identified by their party cards. The explanation that “barcode stickers” were established for use in identifying members of the CPDM during primaries in “Meme 1A” is frivolous. The deformation of voters’ cards with such stickers is a clear attempt to cause confusion and to continue to campaign even on Polling Day; it is an unacceptable effort to violate the consciences of the voters. If the barcodes are attached to tee-shirts, caskets and other accompaniments on Polling Day, they will have the same effect on onlookers like wearing the uniform of a political party on Polling Day would have. Therefore the so-called identity barcodes of the CPDM should not be allowed to be displayed on electors in any form on Polling Day. Further, any effort to get voters to exit with ballot papers of the “opposition” to surrender them with the identifying barcodes on them for remuneration would be nothing short of violation of the spirit of the secrecy of the ballot.

Second, contrary to what some CPDM members may think, the voter’s card, like currency notes, the national identity card and the passport, are national documents that can only be deformed at the peril of the deformer. The voter’s card is a symbol of the power of the people. The disrespect of the voters’ cards by deforming them with stickers is indicative of the value the deformers place on the document. Their giving the impression that the voter’s card is private property that can be sold, loaned and abused in all forms is a reflection of the mindset of a party that wins elections not because of the people but in spite of the people. Indeed, the man increasing considered as the president of the CPDM Cell in ELECAM has been causing confusion by giving the impression that those who want to, can ignore the voter’s card and vote with the national identity card alone, thus feigning ignorance of the effect it will have on the idea of the biometric system, and the problems that such a practice will cause to the electoral process on Polling Day.

Third, the Southern Cameroons considered reunification as an all-inclusive affair. Defining events like the All Party Conference in Mamfe in 1953, the various Constitutional Conferences, the multiparty legislative elections in 1957, 1959 and 1961, the multiple visits to the United Nations, the interactions in the Southern/West Cameroon(s) House of Assembly, the Mamfe plebiscite conference of 1959, the plebiscite of 1961, the All Party Bamenda Conference of 1961, and the Foumban Constitutional Conference of 1961, were all-inclusive events for the people of Southern Cameroons – they included the “opposition” and “governing” parties; they included all currents of opinion in the society. In doing this, Southern Cameroons leaders looked forward to an all-inclusive future in the new Cameroon they hoped for. Only those who understand the full dimension of this can nurture the spirit of reunification.

The present noises being heard about Tiko (the ‘gateway’ to Buea from Douala), and Buea (said to be readying to receive Paul Biya) with respect to the possibility of the “opposition” controlling those towns following the September 30 elections, and welcoming Biya to Buea, are strange noises that are a betrayal of this all-inclusive spirit of the reunification idea. The noises are an indication of how much Paul Biya and his party, the CPDM, have betrayed the reunification idea. The CPDM has had some thirty years during which they could have invited their leader to Buea or anywhere of their choice, and feasted with him in any manner of their choice. But to give the impression today that as a political party they can betray the reunification idea by giving the impression that those of the “opposition” belong to a different category as far as reunification is concerned, is not only treacherous and unpatriotic; it may strengthen the SCNC argument that the CPDM inspired law no.84-1 of February 4, 1984 abrogated the union, and turned the former Southern Cameroons into a territory colonized by the CPDM and its agents.

Fourth, part of the power of incumbency is the power to control events and make things happen: using large chunks of the state budget at will; using part of the national budget for campaigns by initiating projects during campaign time. These can be done using the "state’s pen" to sign decisions, as is being done for traditional rulers, Maroua University institutions, and other acts. But to abuse the public service and public property for party campaigns is gross abuse of power; to camouflage as Head of state and descend to the arena as a party leader would constitute a violation of the public trust. And if it is true that Aminatou Ahidjo was given 400 million FCFA to carry out campaigns for the CPDM, and yet the amount was not considered when 1.7 billion FCFA “from the public treasury” was being distributed to political parties, it would be tantamount to theft of public money by the CPDM.

Fifth, all development in Cameroon today seems to be hinged on what the CPDM calls “greater achievements” (or has it become “major accomplishments”?). This seems to have given way to (or produced) what they call Vision-2035 and the growth and employment strategy paper (GESP) which, they say, are products of an “all-inclusive stakeholder consultative process” – meaning that they belong to all Cameroonians. Yet, we still hear South West Chiefs and other CPDM sycophants claiming that “it is the CPDM that is capable of bringing meaningful development like roads, schools, hospitals, and infrastructure…” as if taxpayers’ money belongs to the CPDM! According to them, the CPDM will be with us (where they are!), until 2035 and beyond. I hope that they themselves believe this.

Virtues like peace, work, fatherland, that constitute the motto of Cameroon are not absolute; they are conditional on their satisfaction of other purposes, other aspirations, other yearnings. The essence of development is not just the human and natural resources available to a people, but how the resources are used. We are all members of the same society who happen to have different currents of thought; who happen to belong to different political parties or societal groupings. In the ongoing electoral campaigns, small ideas, small acts, small utterances will affect our thoughts and actions by the effect of the collisions they will cause in our minds. They will impact us with the perceptions they create. So far, the perceptions the CPDM seems to be leaving with us is that they abhor the biometric system of elections, and they can even desecrate the reunification spirit to win their “comfortable” majorities.


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